muggle-assert

A simplification of node's assert for use with muggle

Goals

• Predictable and simple behavior
• Simple and readable source code
• Intuitive and small API
• Encourage writing robust and readable tests
• Fully tested

Installation

$ npm install muggle-assert

Usage

Failing assertions throw an error. Passing assertions do nothing.

 const assert = require('muggle-assert')

assert(2 < 5, '2 should be less than 5')

assert.equal(2 + 2, 4)

assert.throws(() => { throw new Error('penguin') })

await assert.rejects(Promise.reject(new Error('penguin')))

API

AssertionError

new assert.AssertionError(args)

When an assertion fails, it throws an AssertionError

 function outerFunction () {
  const assertError = new assert.AssertionError({
    message: 'should be a penguin',
    expected: 'penguin',
    actual: 'polar bear',
    operator: 'animal',
    stackStartFn: outerFunction
  })

  assert.equal(assertError.name, 'AssertionError')
  assert.equal(assertError.message, 'should be a penguin')
  assert.equal(assertError.expected, 'penguin')
  assert.equal(assertError.actual, 'polar bear')
  assert.equal(assertError.operator, 'animal')

  // strips stackStartFn and above from the stack trace
  assert(!assertError.stack.includes('outerFunction'))
}

Assert

assert(expression, description)

Assert that an expression is truthy. Throws an AssertionError if expression is falsy.

The AssertionError has no useful information by default. I recommended always including a description using the word "should" to make the error output readable and useful.

 const tux = new Penguin('Tux')
assert(tux instanceof Penguin, 'tux should be a Penguin instance')

try {
  assert(5 > 100, '5 should be greater than 100')
} catch (assertError) {
  assert.equal(assertError.message, '5 should be greater than 100')
  assert.equal(assertError.operator, 'true')
}

Equal

assert.equal(actual, expected, description = 'should be equal')

Assert that the two values are equivalent.

muggle-deep-equal is used to determine equality. It uses === to compare values, and recursively compares the values of objects and arrays. Its behavior is detailed in its readme.

The AssertionError provides actual and expected properties that usually give a good idea of why the assertion failed. It's still often a good idea to add a custom description using "should", especially to differentiate multiple assert.equal() within the same muggle test.

 assert.equal('penguin', 'penguin')

assert.equal([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3])

assert.equal({key: 'value'}, {key: 'value'})

try {
  assert.equal(1, true, '1 should equal true')
} catch (assertError) {
  assert.equal(assertError.message, '1 should equal true')
  assert.equal(assertError.actual, 1)
  assert.equal(assertError.expected, true)
  assert.equal(assertError.operator, 'deepEqual')
}

Throws

assert.throws(fn, [expectedError], description = 'should throw error')

Assert that a function will throw an error. If fn() finishes execution without throwing an error, then the assertion fails.

expectedError, if present, is the error that should be thrown from the function. If an error is thrown but it doesn't equal expectedError, then the assertion fails.

muggle-deep-equal is used to compare the thrown error to expectedError. This means the error is compared as expected using toString().

 assert.throws(() => { throw new Error() })

assert.throws(
  () => { throw new Error('penguin') },
  new Error('penguin'),
  'penguin error should be thrown'
)

// expectedError is optional
assert.throws(() => { throw new Error('penguin') }, 'penguin error should be thrown')

try {
  assert.throws(
    () => { throw new Error('penguin') },
    new TypeError('penguin'),
    'should throw penguin TypeError'
  )
} catch (assertError) {
  assert.equal(assertError.message, 'should throw penguin TypeError')
  assert.equal(assertError.actual, new Error('penguin'))
  assert.equal(assertError.expected, new TypeError('penguin'))
  assert.equal(assertError.operator, 'throws')
}

Rejects

async assert.rejects(promise, [expectedError], description = 'promise should reject')

Assert that a promise is rejected or will reject.

If promise resolves, then the assertion fails. assert.rejects() is an async function, so it returns a rejected promise with an AssertionError as the reason instead of throwing on failure.

expectedError, if present, is the error that the promise should reject with. If the promise rejects with an error that doesn't equal expectedError, then the assertion fails.

muggle-deep-equal is used to compare the rejection reason to expectedError. This means errors are compared as expected using toString().

 await assert.rejects(Promise.reject(new Error()))

await assert.rejects(
  Promise.reject(new Error('penguin')),
  new Error('penguin'),
  'should reject with penguin error'
)

// expectedError is optional
await assert.rejects(Promise.reject(new Error('penguin')), 'should reject with penguin error')

async function delayReject() {
  await sleep(100)
  throw new Error()
}

// async functions return promises
await assert.rejects(delayReject())

try {
  await assert.rejects(
    Promise.reject(new Error()),
    new Error('penguin'),
    'should reject with penguin error'
  )
} catch (assertError) {
  assert.equal(assertError.message, 'should reject with penguin error')
  assert.equal(assertError.actual, new Error())
  assert.equal(assertError.expected, new Error('penguin'))
  assert.equal(assertError.operator, 'rejects')
}